Characterization of symmetric operators and their Friedrichs extension for singular Sturm-Liouville problems

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2022.126122MaRDI QIDQ831482zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qinglan Bao, Guangsheng Wei, Anton Zettl

Publication date 23 March 2022

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2022.126122

zbMATH Keywords

boundary matricesdifferential operatorsFriedrichs extensionssymmetric extensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

Review text

In this work it is considered the general singular Sturm-Liouville equation. First the principal and non-principal solutions for general singular Sturm-Liouville equation are discussed. These concepts will be used for construction of the boundary conditions of the symmetric operators for limit-circle second order symmetric differential equations in the next sections. The Friedrichs extension of each of these symmetric operators which is bounded below is found and some examples of Friedrichs conditions for some of these symmetric operators are given. The obtained results are new and are of scientific interest.

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Cited in

(2)

• Friedrichs extension of operators defined by even order Sturm-Liouville equations on time scales
• The Friedrichs extension of a class of discrete symplectic systems

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