Carleson measure estimates and -approximation for bounded harmonic functions, without Ahlfors regularity assumptions

DOI10.4171/RMI/1288MaRDI QIDQ832448zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors John B. Garnett

Publication date 25 March 2022

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10682

zbMATH Keywords

bounded harmonic functionsAhlfors regular boundaryCarleson estimatescorkscrew domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions (31B05)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a domain in $mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $dgeq1$. In the paper's references [HMM2] and [GMT] it was proved that if $Omega$ satisfies a corkscrew condition and if $partialOmega$ is $d$-Ahlfors regular, i.e. Hausdorff measure $mathcal{H}^d(B(x,r)cappartialOmega)sim{r}^d$ for all $xinpartialOmega$ and $0<r<mdiam(partialOmega)$, then $partialOmega$ is uniformly rectifiable if and only if (a) a square function Carleson measure estimate holds for every bounded harmonic function on $Omega$ or (b) an $varepsilon$-approximation property for all $0<varepsilon<1$ for every such function. Here we explore (a) and (b) when $partialOmega$ is not required to be Ahlfors regular. We first prove that (a) and (b) hold for any domain $Omega$ for which there exists a domain $widetildeOmegasubsetOmega$ such that $partialOmegasubsetpartialwidetildeOmega$ and $partialwidetildeOmega$ is uniformly rectifiable. We next assume $Omega$ satisfies a corkscrew condition and $partialOmega$ satisfies a capacity density condition. Under these assumptions we prove conversely that the existence of such $widetildeOmega$ implies (a) and (b) hold on $Omega$ and give further characterizations of domains for which (a) or (b) holds. One is that harmonic measure satisfies a Carleson packing condition for diameters similar to the corona decompositionm proved equivalent to uniform rectifiability in [GMT]. The second characterization is reminiscent of the Carleson measure description of $H^{infty}$ interpolating sequences in the unit disc.

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