Surfaces with many solitary points
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Publication:833338
DOI10.1007/S10711-008-9347-9zbMATH Open1169.14027arXiv0801.4283OpenAlexW2592664845MaRDI QIDQ833338FDOQ833338
Publication date: 12 August 2009
Published in: Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: It is classically known that a real cubic surface in the real projective 3-space cannot have more than one solitary point (locally given by x^2+y^2+z^2=0) whereas it can have up to four nodes (x^2+y^2-z^2=0). We show that on any surface of degree at least 3 in the real projective 3-space, the maximum possible number of solitary points is strictly smaller than the maximum possible number of nodes. Conversely, we adapt a construction of Chmutov to obtain surfaces with many solitary points by using a refined version of Brusotti's theorem. Finally, we adapt this construction to get real algebraic surfaces with many singular points of type for all .
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4283
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Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J17) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Hypersurfaces and algebraic geometry (14J70)
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