Surfaces with many solitary points

DOI10.1007/S10711-008-9347-9MaRDI QIDQ833338zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Erwan Brugallé, Oliver Labs

Publication date 12 August 2009

Published in Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4283

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J17) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Hypersurfaces and algebraic geometry (14J70)

Abstract: It is classically known that a real cubic surface in the real projective 3-space cannot have more than one solitary point (locally given by x^2+y^2+z^2=0) whereas it can have up to four nodes (x^2+y^2-z^2=0). We show that on any surface of degree at least 3 in the real projective 3-space, the maximum possible number of solitary points is strictly smaller than the maximum possible number of nodes. Conversely, we adapt a construction of Chmutov to obtain surfaces with many solitary points by using a refined version of Brusotti's theorem. Finally, we adapt this construction to get real algebraic surfaces with many singular points of type $A_{2k-1}^{s}mbullet$ for all $kge1$.

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(5)

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