Strong-disorder paramagnetic-ferromagnetic fixed point in the square-lattice J Ising model

DOI10.1007/S10955-009-9705-5zbMATH Open1172.82322arXiv0811.2101OpenAlexW2014941615MaRDI QIDQ833359FDOQ833359

Authors: Francesco Parisen Toldin, Andrea Pelissetto, Ettore Vicari 

Publication date: 12 August 2009

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the random-bond +- J Ising model on a square lattice as a function of the temperature T and of the disorder parameter p (p=1 corresponds to the pure Ising model). We investigate the critical behavior along the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition line at low temperatures, below the temperature of the multicritical Nishimori point at T*= 0.9527(1), p*=0.89083(3). We present finite-size scaling analyses of Monte Carlo results at two temperature values, T=0.645 and T=0.5. The results show that the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition line is reentrant for T<T*, that the transitions are continuous and controlled by a strong-disorder fixed point with critical exponents nu=1.50(4) and eta=0.128(8), and beta = 0.095(5). This fixed point is definitely different from the Ising fixed point controlling the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transitions for T>T*. Our results for the critical exponents are consistent with the hyperscaling relation 2 beta/nu - eta = d - 2 = 0.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.2101

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zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentsMonte Carlo simulationsstrong-disorder fixed pointtwo-dimensional Edwards-Anderson modeltwo-dimensional Ising spin glass

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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• Strong-disorder paramagnetic-ferromagnetic fixed point in the square-lattice \(\pm J\) Ising model
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• \(\pm J\) Blume-Capel model with external magnetic field in the cluster variation method
• Nishimori meets Bethe: a spectral method for node classification in sparse weighted graphs
• On superuniversality in theq-state Potts model with quenched disorder
• Group synchronization on grids
• Ising spin glasses on Wheatstone-Bridge hierarchical lattices

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