Three-dimensional discrete systems of Hirota-Kimura type and deformed Lie-Poisson algebras

DOI10.3934/JGM.2009.1.55MaRDI QIDQ834817zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrew Hone, Matteo Petrera

Publication date 27 August 2009

Published in Journal of Geometric Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5490

zbMATH Keywords

integrable discretizationsDiophantine integrabilityLie-Poisson algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Poisson algebras (17B63) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: Recently Hirota and Kimura presented a new discretization of the Euler top with several remarkable properties. In particular this discretization shares with the original continuous system the feature that it is an algebraically completely integrable bi-Hamiltonian system in three dimensions. The Hirota-Kimura discretization scheme turns out to be equivalent to an approach to numerical integration of quadratic vector fields that was introduced by Kahan, who applied it to the two-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system. The Euler top is naturally written in terms of the $mathfrakso(3)$ Lie-Poisson algebra. Here we consider algebraically integrable systems that are associated with pairs of Lie-Poisson algebras in three dimensions, as presented by G"umral and Nutku, and construct birational maps that discretize them according to the scheme of Kahan and Hirota-Kimura. We show that the maps thus obtained are also bi-Hamiltonian, with pairs of compatible Poisson brackets that are one-parameter deformations of the original Lie-Poisson algebras, and hence they are completely integrable. For comparison, we also present analogous discretizations for three bi-Hamiltonian systems that have a transcendental invariant, and finally we analyze all of the maps obtained from the viewpoint of Halburd's Diophantine integrability criterion.

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Cited in

(22)

• Detecting and determining preserved measures and integrals of birational maps
• New classes of quadratic vector fields admitting integral-preserving Kahan-Hirota-Kimura discretizations
• On the Hamiltonian structure of Hirota-Kimura discretization of the Euler top
• Using discrete Darboux polynomials to detect and determine preserved measures and integrals of rational maps
• A construction of a large family of commuting pairs of integrable symplectic birational four-dimensional maps
• Three classes of quadratic vector fields for which the Kahan discretisation is the root of a generalised Manin transformation
• On split Malcev Poisson algebras
• A Lax pair of the discrete Euler top
• Spherical geometry and integrable systems
• A family of integrable maps associated with the Volterra lattice
• S. V. Kovalevskaya system, its generalization and discretization
• On extended graded Poisson algebras
• On integrability of Hirota-Kimura-type discretizations: experimental study of the discrete Clebsch system
• On the construction of elliptic solutions of integrable birational maps
• On integrability of Hirota-Kimura type discretizations
• Poisson-Lie groups, bi-Hamiltonian systems and integrable deformations
• Non-standard discretization of biological models
• Bilinear discretization of integrable quadratic vector fields: algebraic structure and algebro-geometric solutions
• Non-commutative Poisson algebras admitting a multiplicative basis
• Strongly split Poisson algebras
• On the singularity structure of Kahan discretizations of a class of quadratic vector fields
• On the structure of split non-commutative Poisson algebras

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