Relative pro- completions of mapping class groups

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2009.02.014zbMATH Open1200.14047arXiv0802.0806OpenAlexW2963311955MaRDI QIDQ834836FDOQ834836

Authors: Makoto Matsumoto, Richard Hain 

Publication date: 27 August 2009

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Fix a prime number ell. In this paper we develop the theory of relative pro-ell completion of discrete and profinite groups -- a natural generalization of the classical notion of pro-ell completion -- and show that the pro-ell completion of the Torelli group does not inject into the relative pro-ell completion of the corresponding mapping class group when the genus is at least 3. As an application, we prove that when g > 2, the action of the pro-ell completion of the Torelli group T_{g,1} on the pro-ell fundamental group of a pointed genus g surface is not faithful. The choice of a first-order deformation of a maximally degenerate stable curve of genus g determines an action of the absolute Galois group G_Q on the relative pro-ell completion of the corresponding mapping class group. We prove that for all g all such representations are unramified at all primes eq ell when the first order deformation is suitably chosen. This proof was communicated to us by Mochizuki and Tamagawa.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.0806

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zbMATH Keywords

mapping class groupmoduli space of curvesJohnson homomorphismTorelli grouppro-\(\ell \) completionunramified Galois representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Universal profinite groups (relationship to moduli spaces, projective and moduli towers, Galois theory) (14G32)

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Cited In (17)

• Galois actions on homotopy groups of algebraic varieties
• On the universal ellipsitomic KZB connection
• Pro-p subgroups of profinite completions of 3-manifold groups
• Mapping class actions on surface group completions
• On ℓ-adic Pro-algebraic and Relative Pro-ℓ Fundamental Groups
• A pro-\(l\) version of the congruence subgroup problem for mapping class groups of genus one
• Relative Weight Filtrations on Completions of Mapping Class Groups
• Non-abelian cohomology of universal curves in positive characteristic
• Completions of mapping class groups and the cycle $C - C^-$
• Nonabelian reciprocity laws and higher Brauer-Manin obstructions
• Congruence topologies on the mapping class group
• Indistinguishability of conjugacy classes of the pro-l mapping class group
• Rational points of universal curves in positive characteristics
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• UNIVERSAL MIXED ELLIPTIC MOTIVES
• On the procongruence completion of the Teichmüller modular group
• Difference between \(l\)-adic Galois representations and pro-\(l\) outer Galois representations associated to hyperbolic curves

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