Relative pro- completions of mapping class groups
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Publication:834836
Abstract: Fix a prime number ell. In this paper we develop the theory of relative pro-ell completion of discrete and profinite groups -- a natural generalization of the classical notion of pro-ell completion -- and show that the pro-ell completion of the Torelli group does not inject into the relative pro-ell completion of the corresponding mapping class group when the genus is at least 3. As an application, we prove that when g > 2, the action of the pro-ell completion of the Torelli group T_{g,1} on the pro-ell fundamental group of a pointed genus g surface is not faithful. The choice of a first-order deformation of a maximally degenerate stable curve of genus g determines an action of the absolute Galois group G_Q on the relative pro-ell completion of the corresponding mapping class group. We prove that for all g all such representations are unramified at all primes
eq ell when the first order deformation is suitably chosen. This proof was communicated to us by Mochizuki and Tamagawa.
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Cited In (18)
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- A pro-\(l\) version of the congruence subgroup problem for mapping class groups of genus one
- On \(\ell\)-adic pro-algebraic and relative pro-\(\ell\) fundamental groups
- Relative Weight Filtrations on Completions of Mapping Class Groups
- Non-abelian cohomology of universal curves in positive characteristic
- Completions of mapping class groups and the cycle $C - C^-$
- Nonabelian reciprocity laws and higher Brauer-Manin obstructions
- Congruence topologies on the mapping class group
- Indistinguishability of conjugacy classes of the pro-l mapping class group
- Galois action on mapping class groups
- Rational points of universal curves in positive characteristics
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- On the procongruence completion of the Teichmüller modular group
- Difference between \(l\)-adic Galois representations and pro-\(l\) outer Galois representations associated to hyperbolic curves
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