Generalized bounded variation and inserting point masses

Abstract: Let

d m u

be a probability measure on the unit circle and

d u

be the measure formed by adding a pure point to

d m u

. We give a simple formula for the Verblunsky coefficients of

d u

based on a result of Simon. Then we consider

d m u_{0}

, a probability measure on the unit circle with

e l l^{2}

Verblunsky coefficients

(a l p h a_{n} (d m u_{0}))_{n = 0}^{i n f t y}

of bounded variation. We insert

m

pure points to

d m u

, rescale, and form the probability measure

d m u_{m}

. We use the formula above to prove that the Verblunsky coefficients of

d m u_{m}

are in the form

a l p h a_{n} (d m u_{0}) + s u m_{j = 1}^{m} f r a c o l {z_{j}}^{n} c_{j} n + E_{n}

, where the

c_{j}

's are constants of norm 1 independent of the weights of the pure points and independent of

n

; the error term

E_{n}

is in the order of

o (1 / n)

. Furthermore, we prove that

d m u_{m}

is of

(m + 1)

-generalized bounded variation - a notion that we shall introduce in the paper. Then we use this fact to prove that

l i m_{n o i n f t y} v p_{n}^{*} (z, d m u_{m})

is continuous and is equal to

D (z, d m u_{m})^{- 1}

away from the pure points.

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