An elementary approach to gap theorems

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Publication:841199




Abstract: Using elementary comparison geometry, we prove: Let (M,g) be a simply-connected complete Riemannian manifold of dimension ge3. Suppose that the sectional curvature K satisfies 1s(r)leKle1, where r denotes distance to a fixed point in M. If limrtinftye2rs(r)=0, then (M,g) has to be isometric to mathbbHn. The same proof also yields that if K satisfies s(r)leKle0 where limrtinftyr2s(r)=0, then (M,g) is isometric to Rn, a result due to Greene and Wu. Our second result is a local one: Let (M,g) be any Riemannian manifold. For ainR, if Klea on a geodesic ball Bp(R) in M and K=a on partialBp(R), then K=a on Bp(R).









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