Hilbert-Schmidt operators vs. Integrable systems of elliptic Calogero-Moser type. II: The A _N - 1 case: First steps

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Publication:842419



Abstract: The Heun equation can be rewritten as an eigenvalue equation for an ordinary differential operator of the form −d2/dx2+V(g;x), where the potential is an elliptic function depending on a coupling vector ginmathbbR4. Alternatively, this operator arises from the BC1 specialization of the BCN elliptic nonrelativistic Calogero-Moser system (a.k.a. the Inozemtsev system). Under suitable restrictions on the elliptic periods and on g, we associate to this operator a self-adjoint operator H(g) on the Hilbert space mathcalH=L2([0,omega1],dx), where 2omega1 is the real period of V(g;x). For this association and a further analysis of H(g), a certain Hilbert-Schmidt operator mathcalI(g) on mathcalH plays a critical role. In particular, using the intimate relation of H(g) and mathcalI(g), we obtain a remarkable spectral invariance: In terms of a coupling vector cinmathbbR4 that depends linearly on g, the spectrum of H(g(c)) is invariant under arbitrary permutations sigma(c), sigmainS4.












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