L^1-stability of periodic stationary solutions of scalar convection-diffusion equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2009.02.002MaRDI QIDQ842893zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Valérie Le Blanc

Publication date 28 September 2009

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1869

zbMATH Keywords

\(L^1\)-stabilityconvection-diffusion equationdispersion inequalityentropylap numberperiodic stationary solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the $L^1$-stability of periodic stationary solutions of scalar convection-diffusion equations. We obtain dispersion in $L^2$ for all space dimensions using Kruv{z}kov type entropy. And when the space dimension is one, we estimate the number of sign changes of a solution to obtain $L^1$-stability.

Review text

The \(L^1\)-stability of periodic stationary solutions to scalar convection-diffusion equations is studied. Two cases are considered: one dimension and many dimensions. One dimension: Let \(f(\cdot,x)\) be a given smooth periodic function and \(u\in L^\infty_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb R,L^\infty(\mathbb R))\) be the solution to the problem \[ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u+\frac{\partial}{\partial x}f(u,x)- \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}u=0,\quad u(0,x)=w_p+b(x)\quad t>0,\;x\in\mathbb R, \] where \(b\) is a given function and \(w_p\) is the stationary periodic solution parameterized by it's space average \(p\). It is proved that \[ \lim_{t\to\infty}\| u(t,\cdot)-w_p\|_{L^1}=0. \] Dimension \(n\). Let \(u\) be the solution to the problem \[ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u+\text{div\,}f(u,x)- \Delta u=0,\quad u(0,x)=w_p+b(x)\quad t>0,\;x\in\mathbb R^n. \] Then \(u\) satisfies the inequality \[ \| u(t,\cdot)-w_p\|_{L^2}\leq c_n \| b\|_{L^1}\,t^{-\frac{n}{4}}. \] This inequality is the base for a proof of \(L^1\)-stability.

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Cites work

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