p-adic monodromy of the universal deformation of a HW-cyclic Barsotti-Tate group

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Publication:845265



Abstract: Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0, and G0 be a Barsotti-Tate group (or p-divisible group) over k. We denote by S the "algebraic" local moduli in characteristic p of G0, by G the universal deformation of G0 over S, and by UsubsetS the ordinary locus of G. The etale part of G over U gives rise to a monodromy representation ho of the fundamental group of U on the Tate module of G. Motivated by a famous theorem of Igusa, we prove in this article that ho is surjective if G0 is connected and HW-cyclic. This latter condition is equivalent to that Oort's a-number of G0 equals 1, and it is satisfied by all connected one-dimensional Barsotti-Tate groups over k.


Summary: Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic \(p>0\), and \(G\) be a Barsotti-Tate over \(k\). We denote by \(\mathbf S\) the ``algebraic local moduli in characteristic \(p\) of \(G\), by \(\mathbf G\) the universal deformation of \(G\) over \(\mathbf S\), and by \(\mathbf U\subset\mathbf S\) the ordinary locus of \(\mathbf G\). The étale part of \(\mathbf G\) over \(\mathbf U\) gives rise to a monodromy representation \(\rho_{\mathbf G}\) of the fundamental group of \(\mathbf U\) on the Tate module of \(\mathbf G\). Motivated by a famous theorem of Igusa, we prove in this article that \(\rho_{\mathbf G}\) is surjective if \(G\) is connected and HW-cyclic. This latter condition is equivalent to saying that Oort's \(a\)-number of \(G\) equals 1, and it is satisfied by all connected one-dimensional Barsotti-Tate groups over \(k\).











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