Topologically induced local P and CP violation in QCD QED
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Publication:847080
Abstract: The existence of topological solutions and axial anomaly open a possibility of P and CP violation in QCD. For a reason that has not yet been established conclusively, this possibility is not realized in strong interactions - the experimental data indicate that a global P and CP violation in QCD is absent. Nevertheless, the fluctuations of topological charge in QCD vacuum, although not observable directly, are expected to play an important role in the breaking of symmetry and in the mass spectrum and other properties of hadrons. Moreover, in the presence of very intense external electromagnetic fields topological solutions of QCD can induce local P- and CP-odd effects in the gauge theory that can be observed in experiment directly. Here I show how these local parity-violating phenomena can be described by using the Maxwell-Chern-Simons, or axion, electrodynamics as an effective theory. Local P- and CP- violation in hot QCD matter can be observed in experiment through the "chiral magnetic effect" - the separation of electric charge along the axis of magnetic field. Very recently, STAR Collaboration presented an observation of the electric charge asymmetry with respect to reaction plane in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC.
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(24)- Radiative instability of quantum electrodynamics in chiral matter
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- An anomalous propulsion mechanism
- '-corrected chiral magnetic effect
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- Chiral magnetic effect and QCD phase transitions with effective models
- D-instantons and multiparticle production in N = 4 SYM
- Anomalous transport coefficients from Kubo formulas in holography
- Confinement, brane symmetry and the Julia-Toulouse approach for condensation of defects
- A chiral magnetic effect from AdS/CFT with flavor
- Parity-odd fragmentation functions
- Parity-odd Parton distribution functions from -vacuum
- Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
- Azimuthal asymmetries from vacuum
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- Lorentz Violation and Topologically Trapped Fermions in 2+1 Dimensions
- The decay contribution to the parity-odd fragmentation functions
- Anomalous chirality fluctuations in the initial stage of heavy ion collisions and parity odd bubbles
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