Shape preserving properties of generalized Bernstein operators on extended Chebyshev spaces

DOI10.1007/S00211-009-0248-0MaRDI QIDQ849053zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. M. Aldaz, Ognyan Kounchev, Hermann Render

Publication date 24 February 2010

Published in Numerische Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.1614

zbMATH Keywords

Bernstein operators Chebyshev spaces linear combination shape preserving

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by operators (in particular, by integral operators) (41A35) Best approximation, Chebyshev systems (41A50)

Abstract: We study the existence and shape preserving properties of a generalized Bernstein operator

B_{n}

fixing a strictly positive function

f_{0}

, and a second function

f_{1}

such that

f_{1} / f_{0}

is strictly increasing, within the framework of extended Chebyshev spaces

U_{n}

. The first main result gives an inductive criterion for existence: suppose there exists a Bernstein operator

B_{n} : C [a, b] o U_{n}

with strictly increasing nodes, fixing

f_{0}, f_{1} i n U_{n}

. If

U_{n} s u b s e t U_{n + 1}

and

U_{n + 1}

has a non-negative Bernstein basis, then there exists a Bernstein operator

B_{n + 1} : C [a, b] o U_{n + 1}

with strictly increasing nodes, fixing

f_{0}

and

f_{1} .

In particular, if

% f_{0}, f_{1}, ..., f_{n}

is a basis of

U_{n}

such that the linear span of

% f_{0}, .., f_{k}

is an extended Chebyshev space over

[a, b]

for each

k = 0, ..., n

, then there exists a Bernstein operator

B_{n}

with increasing nodes fixing

f_{0}

and

f_{1} .

The second main result says that under the above assumptions the following inequalities hold B_{n}fgeq B_{n+1}fgeq f for all

(f_{0}, f_{1})

-convex functions

f i n C [a, b] .

Furthermore,

B_{n} f

is

(f_{0}, f_{1})

-convex for all

(f_{0}, f_{1})

% -convex functions

f i n C [a, b] .

In the specific case of exponential polynomials we give alternative proofs of shape preserving properties by computing derivatives of the generalized Bernstein polynomials.

Review text

The existence and shape preserving properties a generalized Bernstein operators \(B_n\), within the framework of extended Chebyshev spaces are discussed. The first main result gives an inductive criterion for existence. The second main result gives some inequalities under some assumptions.

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