Random matrix theory and entanglement in quantum spin chains

DOI10.1007/S00220-004-1188-2MaRDI QIDQ850950zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. P. Keating, F. Mezzadri

Publication date 8 November 2006

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407047

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)

Abstract: We compute the entropy of entanglement in the ground states of a general class of quantum spin-chain Hamiltonians - those that are related to quadratic forms of Fermi operators - between the first N spins and the rest of the system in the limit of infinite total chain length. We show that the entropy can be expressed in terms of averages over the classical compact groups and establish an explicit correspondence between the symmetries of a given Hamiltonian and those characterizing the Haar measure of the associated group. These averages are either Toeplitz determinants or determinants of combinations of Toeplitz and Hankel matrices. Recent generalizations of the Fisher-Hartwig conjecture are used to compute the leading order asymptotics of the entropy as N --> infinity . This is shown to grow logarithmically with N. The constant of proportionality is determined explicitly, as is the next (constant) term in the asymptotic expansion. The logarithmic growth of the entropy was previously predicted on the basis of numerical computations and conformal-field-theoretic calculations. In these calculations the constant of proportionality was determined in terms of the central charge of the Virasoro algebra. Our results therefore lead to an explicit formula for this charge. We also show that the entropy is related to solutions of ordinary differential equations of Painlev'e type. In some cases these solutions can be evaluated to all orders using recurrence relations.

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Cited in

(51)

• Spectra and eigenstates of spin chain Hamiltonians
• Entanglement in the quantum Hall matrix model
• Block SPIN density matrix of the inhomogeneous AKLT model
• Pivot Hamiltonians as generators of symmetry and entanglement
• Eigenpairs of Toeplitz and disordered Toeplitz matrices with a Fisher-Hartwig symbol
• Entanglement in Valence-Bond-Solid states
• Integrable spin chains and the Clifford group
• Entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals separated by one spin in a chain of free fermion*
• Entanglement entropies of an interval in the free Schrödinger field theory at finite density
• Entanglement entropies of an interval in the free Schrödinger field theory on the half line
• Entanglement entropy of excited states
• Quantum generalized hydrodynamics of the Tonks-Girardeau gas: density fluctuations and entanglement entropy
• Rényi entanglement entropy in fermionic chains
• On relations between one-dimensional quantum and two-dimensional classical spin systems
• Density and spacings for the energy levels of quadratic Fermi operators
• Semiclassical roots of universality in many-body quantum chaos
• Entanglement entropy in quantum spin chains with finite range interaction
• Emptiness formation probability and Painlevé V equation in the XY spin chain
• Evolution of entanglement entropy in one-dimensional systems
• Quantum spin chain, Toeplitz determinants and the Fisher-Hartwig conjecture
• ENTANGLEMENT, HAAG-DUALITY AND TYPE PROPERTIES OF INFINITE QUANTUM SPIN CHAINS
• Quantum entanglement in states generated by bilocal group algebras
• Complex geometry in the entanglement entropy of fermionic chains
• Symmetry principles in quantum systems theory
• The Fisher-Hartwig formula and entanglement entropy
• Toeplitz matrices and Toeplitz determinants under the impetus of the Ising model: some history and some recent results
• Generalized entropy of the Heisenberg spin chain
• Nonadditive entropy for random quantum spin-\(S\) chains
• Fisher-Hartwig determinants, conformal field theory and universality in generalised XX models
• Stability of the enhanced area law of the entanglement entropy
• Boundary effects on symmetry resolved entanglement
• Symmetry resolved entanglement in free fermionic systems
• Resurgence, Painlevé equations and conformal blocks
• Entanglement entropies of inhomogeneous Luttinger liquids
• On the sharpness of the zero-entropy-density conjecture
• Relative entanglement entropies in 1 + 1-dimensional conformal field theories
• Asymptotics of Toeplitz, Hankel, and Toeplitz+Hankel determinants with Fisher-Hartwig singularities
• Geometric phases and critical phenomena in a chain of interacting spins
• The von Neumann entropy asymptotics in multidimensional fermionic systems
• Form factors of branch-point twist fields in quantum integrable models and entanglement entropy
• Increasing of entanglement entropy from pure to random quantum critical chains
• Feynman graphs and the large dimensional limit of multipartite entanglement
• Asymptotic correlations in gapped and critical topological phases of 1D quantum systems
• Transition asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants and emergence of Fisher-Hartwig representations
• Entanglement and density matrix of a block of spins in AKLT model
• Universal parity effects in the entanglement entropy of XX chains with open boundary conditions
• Symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in critical free-fermion chains
• Exact correlations in topological quantum chains
• Induced Ginibre ensemble of random matrices and quantum operations
• Quantum spin correlations and random loops
• Free-fermion entanglement and spheroidal functions

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