Sharp estimates for the number of degrees of freedom for the damped-driven 2-D Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1007/S00332-005-0720-7zbMATH Open1106.35049arXivmath/0507327OpenAlexW1971788399MaRDI QIDQ851204FDOQ851204

Authors: E. S. Titi, Alexei A. Ilyin 

Publication date: 17 November 2006

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We derive upper bounds for the number of asymptotic degrees (determining modes and nodes) of freedom for the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes system and Navier-Stokes system with damping. In the first case we obtain the previously known estimates in an explicit form, which are larger than the fractal dimension of the global attractor. However, for the Navier--Stokes system with damping our estimates for the number of the determining modes and nodes are comparable to the sharp estimates for the fractal dimension of the global attractor. Our investigation of the damped-driven 2D Navier--Stokes system is inspired by the Stommel--Charney barotropic model of ocean circulation where the damping represents the Rayleigh friction. We remark that our results equally apply to the Stommel--Charney model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0507327

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zbMATH Keywords

fractal dimensionglobal attractordetermining modes and nodesStommel-Charney barotropic model of ocean circulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

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