Dephasing of quantum bits by a quasi-static mesoscopic environment

DOI10.1007/S11128-006-0036-ZMaRDI QIDQ851902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. E. Zubov

Publication date 22 November 2006

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0512059

zbMATH Keywords

decoherencesuperconducting qubitdephasingquantum dotquantum bitSpin bath

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: We examine coherent processes in a two-state quantum system that is strongly coupled to a mesoscopic spin bath and weakly coupled to other environmental degrees of freedom. Our analysis is specifically aimed at understanding the quantum dynamics of solid-state quantum bits such as electron spins in semiconductor structures and superconducting islands. The role of mesoscopic degrees of freedom with long correlation times (local degrees of freedom such as nuclear spins and charge traps) in qubit-related dephasing is discussed in terms of a quasi-static bath. A mathemat- ical framework simultaneously describing coupling to the slow mesoscopic bath and a Markovian environment is developed and the dephasing and decoherence properties of the total system are investigated. The model is applied to several specific examples with direct relevance to current ex- periments. Comparisons to experiments suggests that such quasi-static degrees of freedom play an important role in current qubit implementations. Several methods of mitigating the bath-induced error are considered.

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Cites work

• On the exponential solution of differential equations for a linear operator

Cited in

(10)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1975209 (Why is no real title available?)
• Limitations on the maximal level of entanglement of two singlet-triplet qubits in GaAs quantum dots
• Characterising a solid state qubit via environmental noise
• Decoherence of a solid-state qubit by different noise correlation spectra
• The dynamics of two entangled qubits exposed to classical noise: role of spatial and temporal noise correlations
• Dephasing of Coupled Spin Qubit System during Gate Operations Due to Background Charge Fluctuations
• INVESTIGATION OF DECOHERENCE OF SUPERCONDUCTING FLUX QUBIT ENTANGLED WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
• Effective dephasing for a qubit interacting with a transverse classical field
• Qubit Dynamics in a q-Deformed Oscillators Environment
• Quantum computing algorithm for electromagnetic field simulation

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