Symmetry transformations for square sliced three-way arrays, with applications to their typical rank

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2006.02.002MaRDI QIDQ852643zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jos M. F. ten Berge, Alwin Stegeman

Publication date 15 November 2006

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.02.002

zbMATH Keywords

CandecompIndscalParafacthree-mode component analysisthree-way ranktypical tensorial rank

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69)

Review text

The typical tensorial rank of three-way arrays over algebraically closed fields has been much studied. In this paper, the tensorial rank over the real field is examined. The possible values of typical rank of some \(p \times q \times r\) arrays are given. Especially, the typical rank of arrays with square slices, i.~e., with \(q = r\) are analyzed. When \(p = 2\), square slice arrays have typical rank \([q, q+1]\). Special attention is given to square cases with \(p > 2\). The bounds for the typical rank of such arrays are derived and it is proved that the typical rank of the ``cubic \(3 \times 3 \times 3\) array is \(5\). The main result also allows, for \(p \times q \times r\) arrays with \(p > 2\), to discard \(q + 1\) as a value of positive probability, except when \(p = 3\) and \(q = 2\). This is done by introducing a symmetry criterion.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(9)

• Generic and typical ranks of multi-way arrays
• Typical rank and indscal dimensionality for symmetric three-way arrays of order I 2 2 or I 3 3
• Exact probabilities for typical ranks of 2 2 2 and 3 3 2 tensors
• On real typical ranks
• The typical rank of tall three-way arrays
• On Kruskal's theorem that every \(3{\times}3{\times}3\) array has rank at most 5
• Simplicity and typical rank results for three-way arrays
• On the generic and typical ranks of 3-tensors
• Typical ranks of random order-three tensors

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