A simplification of Morita's construction of total right rings of quotients for a class of rings.

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Abstract: The total right ring of quotients Qmathrmtotr(R), sometimes also called the maximal flat epimorphic right ring of quotients or right flat epimorphic hull, is usually obtained as a directed union of a certain family of extension of the base ring R. In [K. Morita, Flat modules, injective modules and quotient rings, Math. Z. 120 (1971) 25--40], Qmathrmtotr(R) is constructed in a different way, by transfinite induction on ordinals. Starting with the maximal right ring of quotients Qmathrmmaxr(R), its subrings are constructed until Qmathrmtotr(R) is obtained. Here, we prove that Morita's construction of Qmathrmtotr(R) can be simplified for rings satisfying condition (C) that every subring of the maximal right ring of quotients Qmathrmmaxr(R) containing R is flat as a left R-module. We illustrate the usefulness of this simplification by considering the class of right semihereditary rings all of which satisfy condition (C). We prove that the construction stops after just one step and we obtain a simple description of Qmathrmtotr(R) in this case. Lastly, we study conditions that imply that Morita's construction ends in countably many steps.









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