On comonadicity of the extension-of-scalars functors

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Abstract: A criterion for comonadicity of the extension-of- scalars functor associated to an extension of (not necessarily commutative) rings is given. As an application of this criterion, some known results on the comonadicity of such functors are obtained.


The aim of the paper is to discuss the Janelidze-Tholen comonadic approach to descent theory for modules [\textit{G. Janelidze} and \textit{W. Tholen}, Appl. Categ. Struct. 12, 461--477 (2004; Zbl 1078.18007)] at the level of enriched categories. The main application is that for a separable algebra \(A\) over a commutative ring, and a morphism of rings \(i:A\rightarrow B\), the following are equivalent: (i) \(i\) is a pure morphism of left \(A\)-modules; (ii) \(i\) is a pure morphism of right \(A\)-modules; (iii) the induced morphism \(i^+:B^+\rightarrow A^+\) between the character bimodules of \(B\) and \(A\) is a split epimorphism of \((A,A)\)-bimodules; (iv) the functor \(-\otimes _AB:{\mathcal M}od_A\rightarrow {\mathcal M}od_B\) is comonadic; (v) the functor \(B\otimes _A-:_A{\mathcal M}od\rightarrow _B{\mathcal M}od\) is comonadic. As applications, several known results on the comonadicity of extension of scalars functors are obtained.











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