Affine threefolds whose log canonical bundles are not numerically effective

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2005.12.007MaRDI QIDQ856344zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 7 December 2006

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2005.12.007

euclidean log flip log canonical bundle log flip

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Classification of affine varieties (14R05)

Review text

Let \(X\) be a smooth affine complex threefold embedded into a smooth projective threefold \(T\) such that the reduced boundary divisor \(D\) has only simple normal crossings and the divisor \(K_T+D\) is not nef. The author is interested in the birational geometry of \(X\) and applies the \((K_T+D)\)-minimal model program \[ (T,D){\overset\varphi{^0}\dashrightarrow}(T^1,D^1)\ldots\dashrightarrow \dots{\overset\varphi^{s-1}\dashrightarrow}(T^s,D^s) \] to \((T,D)\). To keep the data of \(X\) under control in this process it is necessary to get a precise analysis of every step \(\varphi^i:(T^i,D^i)\dashrightarrow(T^{i+1},D^{i+1})\). The author gives an explicit description of the first step \(\phi^0\), namely a classification of the \((K_T+D)\)-negative extremal rays \(\mathbb R_+[C]\) on \(T\) and considers this result as basic for an inductive description of the following steps \(\phi^i\). The classification is carried out in a case-by-case investigation, based on the methods and results of the minimal model program. The main part of the classification is related to the situation \((K_T\cdot C)\geq 0\), when \(\log\) flips may occur.

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