h-vectors of Gorenstein polytopes

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2006.03.003zbMATH Open1108.52013arXivmath/0508392OpenAlexW2155718882MaRDI QIDQ857415FDOQ857415

Authors: Winfried Bruns, Tim Römer 

Publication date: 14 December 2006

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the Ehrhart h-vector of an integer Gorenstein polytope with a regular unimodular triangulation satisfies McMullen's g-theorem; in particular, it is unimodal. This result generalizes a recent theorem of Athanasiadis (conjectured by Stanley) for compressed polytopes. It is derived from a more general theorem on Gorenstein affine normal monoids M: one can factor K[M] (K a field) by a "long" regular sequence in such a way that the quotient is still a normal affine monoid algebra. This technique reduces all questions about the Ehrhart h-vector of P to the Ehrhart h-vector of a Gorenstein polytope Q with exactly one interior lattice point, provided each lattice point in a multiple cP, c in N, can be written as the sum of n lattice points in P. (Up to a translation, the polytope Q belongs to the class of reflexive polytopes considered in connection with mirror symmetry.) If P has a regular unimodular triangulation, then it follows readily that the Ehrhart h-vector of P coincides with the combinatorial h-vector of the boundary complex of a simplicial polytope, and the g-theorem applies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508392

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zbMATH Keywords

triangulationlattice polytopeunimodalityEhrhart polynomialinitial idealGorenstein ringEhrhart seriesaffine monoidh-vector

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) (52B20) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10)

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Cited In (49)

• Triangulations of flow polytopes, ample framings, and gentle algebras
• Regular unimodular triangulations of reflexive IDP 2-supported weighted projective space simplices
• Pattern-avoiding polytopes
• Existence of unimodular triangulations — positive results
• Gorenstein \(T\)-spread Veronese algebras
• Gorenstein simplices with a given \(\delta\)-polynomial
• Detecting the integer decomposition property and Ehrhart unimodality in reflexive simplices
• Grid graphs, Gorenstein polytopes, and domino stackings
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• Bounds on the coefficients of tension and flow polynomials
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• Lipschitz polytopes of posets and permutation statistics
• The \(s\)-Eulerian polynomials have only real roots
• Enriched chain polytopes
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• On the facets of the secondary polytope
• NONCROSSING SETS AND A GRASSMANN ASSOCIAHEDRON
• On smooth Gorenstein polytopes
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• Mini-workshop: Positivity and inequalities in convex and complex geometry. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 29 -- November 3, 2023
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• On toric \(h\)-vectors of centrally symmetric polytopes
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