The empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of a Gram matrix with a given variance profile

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Publication:858482

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPB.2005.10.001zbMATH Open1109.15021arXivmath/0411333OpenAlexW2127723538MaRDI QIDQ858482FDOQ858482

Philippe Loubaton, Jamal Najim, W. Hachem

Publication date: 9 January 2007

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider a Nimesn random matrix Yn=(Yijn) where the entries are given by Yijn=fracsigma(i/N,j/n)sqrtnXijn, the Xijn being centered i.i.d. and sigma:[0,1]2o(0,infty) being a continuous function called a variance profile. Consider now a deterministic Nimesn matrix Lambdan=(Lambdaijn) whose non diagonal elements are zero. Denote by Sigman the non-centered matrix Yn+Lambdan. Then under the assumption that limnoinftyfracNn=c>0 and frac{1}{N} sum_{i=1}^{N} delta_{(frac{i}{N}, (Lambda_{ii}^n)^2)} xrightarrow[n o infty]{} H(dx,dlambda), where H is a probability measure, it is proven that the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of SigmanSigmanT converges almost surely in distribution to a non random probability measure. This measure is characterized in terms of its Stieltjes transform, which is obtained with the help of an auxiliary system of equations. This kind of results is of interest in the field of wireless communication.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411333




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