Poisson-Dirichlet distribution for random Belyi surfaces

DOI10.1214/009117906000000223zbMATH Open1113.60095arXivmath/0501283OpenAlexW3099517722MaRDI QIDQ858984FDOQ858984

Authors: Alex Gamburd 

Publication date: 12 January 2007

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Brooks and Makover introduced an approach to studying the global geometric quantities (in particular, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, injectivity radius and diameter) of a ``typical compact Riemann surface of large genus based on compactifying finite-area Riemann surfaces associated with random cubic graphs; by a theorem of Belyi, these are ``dense in the space of compact Riemann surfaces. The question as to how these surfaces are distributed in the Teichm"{u}ller spaces depends on the study of oriented cycles in random cubic graphs with random orientation; Brooks and Makover conjectured that asymptotically normalized cycle lengths follow Poisson--Dirichlet distribution. We present a proof of this conjecture using representation theory of the symmetric group.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0501283

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zbMATH Keywords

random regular graphsPoisson-Dirichlet distributionBelyi surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40)

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