Ambivalent effects of added layers on steady kinematic dynamos in cylindrical geometry: application to the VKS experiment
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Abstract: The intention of the von Karman sodium (VKS) experiment is to study the hydromagnetic dynamo effect in a highly turbulent and unconstrained flow. Much effort has been devoted to the optimization of the mean flow and the lateral boundary conditions in order to minimize the critical magnetic Reynolds number and hence the necessary motor power. The main focus of this paper lies on the role of lid layers, i.e. layers of liquid sodium between the impellers and the end walls of the cylinder. First, we study an analytical test flow to show that lid layers can have an ambivalent effect on the efficiency of the dynamo. The critical magnetic Reynolds number shows a flat minimum for a small lid layer thickness, but increases for thicker layers. For the actual VKS geometry it is shown that static lid layers yield a moderate increase of the critical magnetic Reynolds number by approximately 12 per cent. A more dramatic increase by 100 until 150 per cent can occur when some rotational flow is taken into account in those layers. Possible solutions of this problem are discussed for the real dynamo facility.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(11)- Numerical simulations of liquid metal experiments on cosmic magnetic fields
- The von Kármán Sodium experiment: Turbulent dynamical dynamos
- Effects of discontinuous magnetic permeability on magnetodynamic problems
- The integral equation approach to kinematic dynamo theory and its application to dynamo experiments in cylindrical geometry
- Electromagnetic induction in non-uniform domains
- Generation of axisymmetric modes in cylindrical kinematic mean-field dynamos of VKS type
- Cylindrical anisotropicα2dynamos
- Spatial variations of magnetic permeability as a source of dynamo action
- Oscillation or rotation: a comparison of two simple reversal models
- An integral equation approach to the unsteady convection-diffusion equations
- Numerical simulation of the von Kármán sodium dynamo experiment
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