Central polynomials for Z₂-graded algebras and for algebras with involution.

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2006.03.022MaRDI QIDQ860424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antônio Pereira jun. Brandão, Plamen Koshlukov

Publication date 9 January 2007

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2006.03.022

zbMATH Keywords

*-polynomial identitiesalgebras with involutionalgebras with polynomial identitycentral polynomialsgraded identitiesGrassmann algebrasT-prime T-ideals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras (15A75) (T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Semiprime p.i. rings, rings embeddable in matrices over commutative rings (16R20) Identities other than those of matrices over commutative rings (16R40) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50)

Review text

The authors describe the central polynomials of three important graded algebras (with their natural \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-grading) over an infinite field \(K\) of characteristic different from 2: the \(2\times 2\) matrix algebra \(M_2(K)\), the algebra \(M_{1,1}(E)\), and the tensor square \(E\otimes E\) of the Grassmann algebra \(E\). If \(x_i,y_i\) are, respectively, even and odd variables from the free algebra \(K\langle X\cup Y\rangle\), and \(z_i\) is any variable from \(X\cup Y\), then the central polynomials of \(M_2(K)\) belong to the \(T_2\)-space generated by the polynomials (i.e. are linear combinations of evaluations of these polynomials) \(y_1^2\), \(z_1[x_1,x_2]z_2\), \(z_1(y_1y_2y_3-y_3y_2y_1)z_2\). The \(T_2\)-space of central polynomials of the algebra \(M_{1,1}(E)\) is generated by \([y_1,y_2]\), \(z_1[x_1,x_2]z_2\), \(z_1(y_1y_2y_3+y_3y_2y_1)z_2\). For \(E\otimes E\), the \(T_2\)-space of central polynomials is generated by the list for \(M_{1,1}(E)\) together with \(x_1^p\), \(z_1[x_1^p,y_1]z_2\) if \(K\) is of odd characteristic \(p\). Further, the authors consider the \(2\times 2\) matrix algebra with involution and solve a similar problem for the central polynomials in both cases of transpose and symplectic involution. Again, explicit lists of generators of the corresponding *-invariant T-spaces are given.

Recommendations

• Graded Central Polynomials forT-Prime Algebras
• On the central polynomials with involution of \(M_{1,1}(E)\)
• On graded central polynomials of the graded algebra \(M_2(E)\).
• Matrix algebras with involution and central polynomials
• Graded central polynomials for the matrix algebra of order two.

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Cited in

(16)

• Graded central polynomials for the algebra M_n(K).
• Polynomial c-dual sets and central polynomials in matrix superalgebras
• Central polynomials of second-order matrix algebra
• Examples of associative algebras for which the T-space of central polynomials is not finitely based.
• Matrices over centrally \(\mathbb Z_2\)-graded rings
• The subalgebra of graded central polynomials of an associative algebra.
• Graded central polynomials for the matrix algebra of order two.
• Graded identities and central polynomials for the verbally prime algebras
• Identities and central polynomials for real graded division algebras
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• The central polynomials for the Grassmann algebra.
• Central polynomials of the second-order matrix algebra with graded involution
• Star-algebras and almost polynomial growth of central polynomials
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