Quantum states on harmonic lattices

DOI10.1007/S00220-006-0049-6MaRDI QIDQ865082zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Norbert Schuch, J. Ignacio Cirac, Michael M. Wolf

Publication date 13 February 2007

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0509166

zbMATH Keywords

bosonic Gaussian quantum statesinfinite cubic latticequadratic Hamiltonians, critical and noncritical cases

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: We investigate bosonic Gaussian quantum states on an infinite cubic lattice in arbitrary spatial dimensions. We derive general properties of such states as ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for both critical and non-critical cases. Tight analytic relations between the decay of the interaction and the correlation functions are proven and the dependence of the correlation length on band gap and effective mass is derived. We show that properties of critical ground states depend on the gap of the point-symmetrized rather than on that of the original Hamiltonian. For critical systems with polynomially decaying interactions logarithmic deviations from polynomially decaying correlation functions are found. Moreover, we provide a generalization of the matrix product state representation for Gaussian states and show that properties hold analogously to the case of finite dimensional spin systems.

Review text

The authors investigate bosonic Gaussian quantum states on an infinite cubic lattice in arbitrary spatial dimensions and derive general properties of ground states of translationally invariant quadratic Hamiltonians on such lattice. The obtained results on the asymptotic scaling of ground states correlations both for critical and noncritical cases are summarized in the form of the table in the introduction. They give analytic relations between the decay of the interaction and the correlation functions together with the dependence of the correlation length on band gap and effective mass. For critical systems with polynomially decaying interactions logarithmic derivations from polynomially correlation functions are found.

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Cited in

(28)

• Diagonal harmonious state representations
• States of a one dimensional quantum crystal.
• Quantum harmonic oscillator systems with disorder
• On the continuum limit of the entanglement Hamiltonian of a sphere for the free massless scalar field
• Gaussian entanglement properties in a completely dynamical Arthurs-Kelly measurement process
• Quantum harmonically kicked environments
• On the regime of localized excitations for disordered oscillator systems
• Decay properties for functions of matrices over \(C^\ast\)-algebras
• Normal forms, inner products, and Maslov indices of general multimode squeezings
• Propagation of correlations in quantum lattice systems
• Localization in matrix computations: theory and applications
• Colloquium: area laws for the entanglement entropy
• Quantum spin Hamiltonians for the \(\mathrm{SU}((2)_k\) WZW model
• Pedagogical introduction to the entropy of entanglement for Gaussian states
• Entanglement of a class of non-Gaussian states in disordered harmonic oscillator systems
• Correlations in disordered quantum harmonic oscillator systems: The effects of excitations and quantum quenches
• An area law for the bipartite entanglement of disordered oscillator systems
• Continuous variable quantum information: Gaussian states and beyond
• Entanglement Hamiltonians in 1D free lattice models after a global quantum quench
• Dynamical evolution of entanglement in disordered oscillator systems
• Exact correlations in topological quantum chains
• Quantum system with arbitrary number of levels on a lattice
• Entanglement entropies of an interval for the massless scalar field in the presence of a boundary
• Entanglement bounds for single-excitation energy eigenstates of quantum oscillator systems
• Exact bosonic matrix product states (and holography)
• Gauging a superposition of fermionic Gaussian projected entangled pair states to get lattice gauge theory eigenstates
• Entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain
• Lieb-Robinson bounds for harmonic and anharmonic lattice systems

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