Carmeli's cosmology fits data for an accelerating and decelerating universe without dark matter or dark energy

DOI10.1007/S10702-006-1007-4zbMATH Open1116.83039arXivastro-ph/0603500OpenAlexW2050632316MaRDI QIDQ867004FDOQ867004

Authors: Firmin J. Oliveira, John G. Hartnett 

Publication date: 14 February 2007

Published in: Foundations of Physics Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Several key relations are derived for Cosmological General Relativity which are used in standard observational cosmology. These include the luminosity distance, angular size, surface brightness and matter density. These relations are used to fit type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data, giving consistent, well behaved fits over a broad range of redshift $0.1<z<2$. The best fit to the data for the local density parameter is $Omeg{a}_m=0.0401pm0.0199$. Because $Omeg{a}_m$ is within the baryonic budget there is no need for any dark matter to account for the SNe Ia redshift luminosity data. From this local density it is determined that the redshift where the universe expansion transitions from deceleration to acceleration is $z_t=1.095{}_{-0.155}^{+0.264}$. Because the fitted data covers the range of the predicted transition redshift $z_t$, there is no need for any dark energy to account for the expansion rate transition. We conclude that the expansion is now accelerating and that the transition from a closed to an open universe occurred about $8.54mGyr$ ago.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0603500

Recommendations

• The distance modulus determined from Carmeli's cosmology fits the accelerating universe data of the high-redshift type ia supernovae without dark matter
• Carmeli's accelerating universe is spatially flat without dark matter
• The redshift-distance relation extended to higher redshifts in cosmological general relativity
• Dark energy as a mirage
• A valid finite bounded expanding Carmelian universe without dark matter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Cites Work

• Type Ia Supernova Discoveries atz> 1 from theHubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution
• The cosmic time in terms of the redshift
• Cosmoloical relativity: Determining the universe by the cosmological redshift as infinite and curved
• The distance modulus determined from Carmeli's cosmology fits the accelerating universe data of the high-redshift type ia supernovae without dark matter

Cited In (12)

• Extending the redshift-distance relation in cosmological general relativity to higher redshifts
• A valid finite bounded expanding Carmelian universe without dark matter
• The redshift-distance relation extended to higher redshifts in cosmological general relativity
• The distance modulus determined from Carmeli's cosmology fits the accelerating universe data of the high-redshift type ia supernovae without dark matter
• Dark energy as a mirage
• Cosmological general relativity with scale factor and dark energy
• The cosmological constant constrained with Union2.1 supernovae type Ia data
• Carmeli's accelerating universe is spatially flat without dark matter
• Tests and problems of the standard model in cosmology
• Luminosity distance, angular size and surface brightness in cosmological general relativity
• Spheroidal and elliptical galaxy radial velocity dispersion determined from cosmological general relativity
• Spacetime curvature is important for cosmology constrained with supernova emissions

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