Binary matrices under the microscope: A tomographical problem

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Publication:868951

DOI10.1016/J.TCS.2006.10.030zbMATH Open1113.68107arXivmath/0609792OpenAlexW2021085416MaRDI QIDQ868951FDOQ868951

M. Nivat, Andrea Frosini

Publication date: 26 February 2007

Published in: Theoretical Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A binary matrix can be scanned by moving a fixed rectangular window (submatrix) across it, rather like examining it closely under a microscope. With each viewing, a convenient measurement is the number of 1s visible in the window, which might be thought of as the luminosity of the window. The rectangular scan of the binary matrix is then the collection of these luminosities presented in matrix form. We show that, at least in the technical case of a smooth m x n binary matrix, it canbe reconstructed from its rectangular scan in polynomial time in the parameters m and n, where the degree of the polynomial depends on the size of the window of inspection. For an arbitrary binary matrix, we then extend this result by determining the entries in its rectangular scan that preclude the smoothness of the matrix.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0609792





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