Higher-dimensional Auslander-Reiten theory on maximal orthogonal subcategories.

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2006.06.002zbMATH Open1115.16005arXivmath/0407052OpenAlexW2025614293MaRDI QIDQ869836FDOQ869836

Authors: Osamu Iyama 

Publication date: 9 March 2007

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Auslander-Reiten theory is fundamental to study categories which appear in representation theory, for example, modules over artin algebras, Cohen-Macaulay modules over Cohen-Macaulay rings, lattices over orders, and coherent sheaves on projective curves. In these Auslander-Reiten theories, the number `2' is quite symbolic. For one thing, almost split sequences give minimal projective resolutions of simple functors of projective dimension `2'. For another, Cohen-Macaulay rings of Krull-dimension `2' provide us with one of the most beautiful situation in representation theory, which is closely related to McKay's observation on simple singularities. In this sense, usual Auslander-Reiten theory should be `2-dimensional' theory, and it be natural to find a setting for higher dimensional Auslander-Reiten theory from the viewpoint of representation theory and non-commutative algebraic geometry. We introduce maximal $(n-1)$-orthogonal subcategories as a natural domain of higher dimensional Auslander-Reiten theory which should be `$(n+1)$-dimensional'. We show that the $n$-Auslander-Reiten translation functor and the $n$-Auslander-Reiten duality can be defined quite naturally for such categories. Using them, we show that our categories have {it $n$-almost split sequences}, which give minimal projective resolutions of simple objects of projective dimension `$n+1$' in functor categories. We show that an invariant subring (of Krull-dimension `$n+1$') corresponding to a finite subgroup $G$ of $mGL(n+1,k)$ has a natural maximal $(n-1)$-orthogonal subcategory. We give a classification of all maximal 1-orthogonal subcategories for representation-finite selfinjective algebras and representation-finite Gorenstein orders of classical type.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0407052

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zbMATH Keywords

Auslander-Reiten theoryalmost split sequencesmaximal orthogonal subcategoriesAuslander-Reiten translationsAuslander-Reiten dualitiesCohen-Macaulay ordersfundamental sequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homological functors on modules (Tor, Ext, etc.) in associative algebras (16E30) Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers (16G70) Homological conditions on associative rings (generalizations of regular, Gorenstein, Cohen-Macaulay rings, etc.) (16E65) Representations of orders, lattices, algebras over commutative rings (16G30)

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