Matchings avoiding partial patterns

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Publication:870038

zbMATH Open1112.05001arXivmath/0504342MaRDI QIDQ870038FDOQ870038

Sherry H. F. Yan, Toufik Mansour, William Y. C. Chen

Publication date: 12 March 2007

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that matchings avoiding certain partial patterns are counted by the 3-Catalan numbers. We give a characterization of 12312-avoiding matchings in terms of restrictions on the corresponding oscillating tableaux. We also find a bijection between Schr"oder paths without peaks at level one and matchings avoiding both patterns 12312 and 121323. Such objects are counted by the super-Catalan numbers or the little Schr"{o}der numbers. A refinement of the super-Catalan numbers is obtained by fixing the number of crossings in the matchings. In the sense of Wilf-equivalence, we find that the patterns 12132, 12123, 12321, 12231, 12213 are equivalent to 12312.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504342

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