A semi-algorithm to find elementary first order invariants of rational second order ordinary differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2005.06.017MaRDI QIDQ870108zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Avellar, L. G. S. Duarte, S. E. S. Duarte, L. A. C. P. da Mota

Publication date 12 March 2007

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0506037

zbMATH Keywords

numerical examplesLie symmetrycomputation of first integralsfirst order invariantsrational second order differential equationssecond order polynomial equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05)

Abstract: Here we present a method to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs) based on a Darboux type procedure cite{ManMac,firsTHEOps1,secondTHEOps1}. Apart from practical computational considerations, the method will be capable of telling us (up to a certain polynomial degree) if the SOODE has an elementary first integral and, in positive case, finds it via quadratures.

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Cited in

(7)

• Finding first order differential invariants through the \(S\)-function
• Solving second-order ordinary differential equations by extending the Prelle-Singer method
• Dealing with rational second order ordinary differential equations where both Darboux and Lie find it difficult: the \(S\)-function method
• A Maple package to find first order differential invariants of 2ODEs via a Darboux approach
• Finding elementary first integrals for rational second order ordinary differential equations
• An efficient way to determine Liouvillian first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations
• An algorithm to judge the integrability of second order linear differential equation with rational coefficients

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• ODEtools
• FiOrDii

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