Two-body interaction. I: Inverse scattering problem, nonlocal potentials, and a conception of quantum measurement theory

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Abstract: The present paper generalizes preceding papers of the author and opens a cycle of works concerning the general posing and solution in analytic form of the quantum-mechanical inverse scattering problem (for a given partial channel) in a nontraditional setting: the scattering wave function in the momentum representation is recovered immediately from the scattering data. The solution we find for the problem in question is given by a family of phase-equivalent wave functions with explicitly controlled functional-analytic arbitrariness. This arbitrariness corresponds to the arbitrariness in the choice of phase-equivalent nonlocal potentials and causes the necessary to include some additional concepts of quantum measurement theory to a complete description of quantum-mechanical systems. The mathematical apparatus of the approach thus developed is illustrated by the example of describing the nucleon-nucleon interaction in uncoupled partial channels.









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