Cube packings, second moment and holes

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Abstract: We consider tilings and packings of RRd by integral translates of cubes [0,2[d, which are -periodic. Such cube packings can be described by cliques of an associated graph, which allow us to classify them in dimension dleq4. For higher dimension, we use random methods for generating some examples. Such a cube packing is called {em non-extendible} if we cannot insert a cube in the complement of the packing. In dimension 3, there is a unique non-extendible cube packing with 4 cubes. We prove that d-dimensional cube packings with more than 2d3 cubes can be extended to cube tilings. We also give a lower bound on the number N of cubes of non-extendible cube packings. Given such a cube packing and , we denote by Nz the number of cubes inside the 4t-cube z+[0,4[d and call {em second moment} the average of Nz2. We prove that the regular tiling by cubes has maximal second moment and give a lower bound on the second moment of a cube packing in terms of its density and dimension.





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