Some algebraic theory for many-valued relation algebras

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Relation algebras were introduced in 1948 by Jónsson and Tarski as models of binary relations. Their applications range from the most abstract areas of mathematics to programming languages. A standard example of a relation algebra \(R\) is given by the totality of binary relations over a set \(X\) equipped with Boolean operations, together with composition, converse and diagonal. A many-valued generalization of \(R\) is obtained by considering all \([0,1]\)-valued functions over the Cartesian product \(X\times X\), endowed with the appropriate MV-algebraic operations. The resulting ``MV-relation algebras are studied in this paper. Basic examples are introduced, a special class of ``ideal elements is used to prove many results about congruences. The MV-algebra of ideal elements is used to characterize special classes of MV-relation algebras. Generalizing previous work by El Bachraoui and Van de Vel, the author proves that MV-relation algebras form an elementary class.











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