Homotopy and duality in non-Abelian lattice gauge theory

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.01.025MaRDI QIDQ874039zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Romain Attal

Publication date 4 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0308100

zbMATH Keywords

fibered categorieshomotopyKramers--Wannier dualitylattice gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We propose an approach of lattice gauge theory based on a homotopic interpretation of its degrees of freedom. The basic idea is to dress the plaquettes of the lattice to view them as elementary homotopies between nearby paths. Instead of using a unique $G$-valued field to discretize the connection 1-form, $A$, we use an $AG$-valued field $U$ on the edges, which plays the role of the 1-form $a{d}_A$, and a $G$-valued field $V$ on the plaquettes, which corresponds to the Faraday tensor, $F$. The 1-connection, $U$, and the 2-connection, $V$, are then supposed to have a 2-curvature which vanishes. This constraint determines $V$ as a function of $U$ up to a phase in $Z(G)$, the center of $G$. The 3-curvature around a cube is then Abelian and is interpreted as the magnetic charge contained inside this cube. Promoting the plaquettes to elementary homotopies induces a chiral splitting of their usual Boltzmann weight, $$, defined with the Wilson action. We compute the Fourier transform, $hatv$, of this chiral Boltzmann weight on $G=S{U}_3$ and we obtain a finite sum of generalized hypergeometric functions. The dual model describes the dynamics of three spin fields : $lambd{a}_{P}inhatG$ and $$, on each oriented plaquette $P$, and $$, on each oriented edge $(ab)$. Finally, we sketch a geometric interpretation of this spin system in a fibered category modeled on the category of representations of $G$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• MacLane method of group cohomologies and gauge theories on finite lattices
• Homology in Abelian lattice models
• Lattice duality for coupling pairs admitting polytope duality with trivial toric contribution
• Abelian color cycles: a new approach to strong coupling expansion and dual representations for non-abelian lattice gauge theory
• Duals for non-abelian lattice gauge theories by categorical methods
• The dual of pure non-Abelian lattice gauge theory as a spin foam model
• Nonabelian duality and solvable large N lattice systems
• Field strength formulation, lattice Bianchi identities and perturbation theory for non-Abelian models

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