Evolution of scale-free random graphs: Potts model formulation

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.06.029zbMATH Open1236.82029arXivcond-mat/0404126OpenAlexW2060557423MaRDI QIDQ874210FDOQ874210

K.-I. Goh, Deok-Sun Lee, D. Kim, Byungnam Kahng

Publication date: 5 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the bond percolation problem in random graphs of $N$ weighted vertices, where each vertex $i$ has a prescribed weight $P_i$ and an edge can connect vertices $i$ and $j$ with rate $P_i{P}_j$. The problem is solved by the $qo1$ limit of the $q$-state Potts model with inhomogeneous interactions for all pairs of spins. We apply this approach to the static model having $P_{i}propto{i}^{-mu}(0<mu<1)$ so that the resulting graph is scale-free with the degree exponent $lambda=1+1/mu$. The number of loops as well as the giant cluster size and the mean cluster size are obtained in the thermodynamic limit as a function of the edge density, and their associated critical exponents are also obtained. Finite-size scaling behaviors are derived using the largest cluster size in the critical regime, which is calculated from the cluster size distribution, and checked against numerical simulation results. We find that the process of forming the giant cluster is qualitatively different between the cases of $lambda>3$ and $2<lambda<3$. While for the former, the giant cluster forms abruptly at the percolation transition, for the latter, however, the formation of the giant cluster is gradual and the mean cluster size for finite $N$ shows double peaks.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0404126

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Cites Work

• Statistical mechanics of complex networks
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• A Random Graph Model for Power Law Graphs
• The Size of the Giant Component of a Random Graph with a Given Degree Sequence
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• Principles of statistical mechanics of uncorrelated random networks

Cited In (9)

• Quantum contact process on scale-free networks
• Comparative study of the transcriptional regulatory networks of \textit{E. coli} and yeast: structural characteristics leading to marginal dynamic stability
• A program generating homogeneous random graphs with given weights
• Percolation on complex networks: theory and application
• Ferromagnetic transition in a simple variant of the Ising model on multiplex networks
• Slowly evolving random graphs II: adaptive geometry in finite-connectivity Hopfield models
• Spin glass transition in a simple variant of the Ising model on multiplex networks
• The percolation transition in correlated hypergraphs
• Spectral densities of scale-free networks

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