On the universality class of certain string theory hadrons

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.08.044zbMATH Open1123.81390arXivhep-th/0401031OpenAlexW2076022584MaRDI QIDQ874291FDOQ874291

Authors: N. E. Zubov 

Publication date: 5 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills into IIA string theory, two classes of three-dimensional gauge theories and the softly broken version of one of them. In all cases we describe the low energy excitations of a heavy hadron with mass proportional to its global charge. These excitations include: the hadron's nonrelativistic motion, its stringy excitations and excitations corresponding to the addition of massive constituents. Our analysis provides ample evidence for the universality of such hadronic states in confining theories admitting supergravity duals. Besides, we find numerically a new smooth solution that can be thought of as a non-supersymmetric deformation of G_2 holonomy manifolds.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0401031

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Issues of holonomy in differential geometry (53C29) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

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Cited In (6)

• On the effective theory of long open strings
• Semiclassical spinning strings and confining gauge theories
• A string theory explanation for quantum chaos in the hadronic spectrum
• On the pp-wave limit and the BMN structure of new Sasaki-Einstein spaces
• Hadron potentials within the gauge/string correspondence
• Penrose limit of MNa solution and spin chains in three-dimensional field theories

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