The critical equation of state of the three-dimensional O(N) universality class: N > 4

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.10.021MaRDI QIDQ874536zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Agostino Butti, Francesco Parisen Toldin

Publication date 10 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0406023

zbMATH Keywords

equation of state\(O(N)\) modelslarge-\(N\) expansiontwo-color QCDuniversal amplitude ratios

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We determine the scaling equation of state of the three-dimensional O(N) universality class, for N=5, 6, 32, 64. The N=5 model is relevant for the SO(5) theory of high-T_c superconductivity, while the N=6 model is relevant for the chiral phase transition in two-color QCD with two flavors. We first obtain the critical exponents and the small-field, high-temperature, expansion of the effective potential (Helmholtz free energy) by analyzing the available perturbative series, in both fixed-dimension and epsilon-expansion schemes. Then, we determine the critical equation of state by using a systematic approximation scheme, based on polynomial representations valid in the whole critical region, which satisfy the known analytical properties of the equation of state, take into account the Goldstone singularities at the coexistence curve and match the small-field, high-temperature, expansion of the effective potential. This allows us also to determine several universal amplitude ratios. We also compare our approximate solutions with those obtained in the large-N expansion, up to order 1/N, finding good agreement for Ngtrsim 32.

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Cites work

• Critical exponents from field theory
• Critical exponents of theN-vector model
• Critical phenomena and renormalization-group theory
• Four-point renormalized coupling constant and Callan-Symanzik -function in O(N) models
• Low-temperature effective potential of the Ising model
• Precise determination of critical exponents and equation of state by field theory methods
• Quantum field theory in the large N limit: a review
• Statistical field theory. With a foreword by David Pines

Cited in

(13)

• Bootstrapping the O(N ) vector models
• Universal effective couplings of the three-dimensional \(n\)-vector model and field theory
• Anab initiocalculation of the universal equation of state for theO(N) model
• Squeezing as a probe of the universality hypothesis
• The \(O(n)\) loop model on a three-dimensional lattice
• Numerical study of the enlarged \(O(5)\) symmetry of the 3D antiferromagnetic \(\mathbb R\mathbb P^{2}\) spin model
• NLO critical exponents of O(N) λ ϕ4 scalar field theories in curved spacetime
• Equation of state for spin systems with Goldstone bosons: the 3d O(4) case
• Diffeomorphism symmetry effect on the \(\mathrm{O}(N)\) universality class
• Unconventional minimal subtraction and Callan–Symanzik methods for Lorentz-violating scalar field theories at all loop orders
• Bicritical phenomena and scaling properties of O(5) model
• Equation of state and Goldstone-mode effects of the three-dimensional O(2) model
• The equation of state of the n-vector model: collective variables method

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