The third-order QCD corrections to deep-inelastic scattering by photon exchange

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.06.020MaRDI QIDQ876161zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. A. M. Vermaseren, A. Vogt, Sven-Olaf Moch

Publication date 16 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0504242

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Feynman diagrams (81T18) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Higher logarithm functions (33B30) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

Abstract: We compute the full three-loop coefficient functions for the structure functions F_2 and F_L in massless perturbative QCD. The results for F_L complete the next-to-next-to-leading order description of unpolarized electromagnetic deep-inelastic scattering. The third-order coefficient functions for F_2 form, at not too small values of the Bjorken variable x, the dominant part of the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order corrections, thus facilitating improved determinations of the strong coupling alpha_s from scaling violations. The three-loop corrections to F_L are larger than those for F_2. Especially for the latter quantity the expansion in powers of alpha_s is very stable, for photon virtualities Q^2 >> 1 GeV^2, over the full x-range accessible to fixed-target and collider measurements.

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