Deciding universality of quantum gates

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Publication:876334




Abstract: We say that collection of n-qudit gates is universal if there exists N0geqn such that for every NgeqN0 every N-qudit unitary operation can be approximated with arbitrary precision by a circuit built from gates of the collection. Our main result is an upper bound on the smallest N0 with the above property. The bound is roughly d8n, where d is the number of levels of the base system (the 'd' in the term qudit.) The proof is based on a recent result on invariants of (finite) linear groups.









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