Periods for irregular singular connections on surfaces

DOI10.1007/S00208-006-0050-6MaRDI QIDQ877164zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marco Hien

Publication date 19 April 2007

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0609439, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.239.8898

zbMATH Keywords

de Rham cohomologyperiod pairingregular connection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

de Rham cohomology and algebraic geometry (14F40) Monodromy; relations with differential equations and (D)-modules (complex-analytic aspects) (32S40)

Abstract: We define homology groups for flat irregular singular connections on surfaces and a pairing between these and the de Rham cohomology of the connection, generalizing work of S. Bloch and H. Enault in dimension one. Assuming a conjecture of C. Sabbah (known to be true if the rank of the vector bundle is at most 5), we prove perfectness of the pairing. We comment on certain new phenomena appearing in dimension two.

Review text

\textit{P. Deligne} [``Equations différentielles á points singuliers réguliers, Lect. Notes Math. 163 (1970; Zbl 0244.14004)] has introduced the notion of regular singularities at infinity for a connection \((E,\nabla)\) defined on a quasi-projective smooth complex variety \(U\). He has shown that the comparison morphism is an isomorphism in case of a regular singular connection. One can restate Deligne's result by saying that the period pairing \[ H^p_{\text{dR}}(U; E,\nabla)\otimes H_p(U^{\text{an}},{\mathcal E}^v)\to \mathbb{C} \] is perfect, where \({\mathcal E}^v\) is the local system associated to the dual connection \((E^v,\nabla^v)\). \textit{S. Bloch} and \textit{H. Esnault} [Math. Ann. 321, No. 1, 15--87 (2001; Zbl 1040.14006)] have generalized this perfect pairing to the case of irregular singular connections on curves, by modifying the involved homology groups. In this paper the author proves similar results for irregular singular connections on surfaces by introducing the rapid decay homology and assuming a conjecture of C. Sabbah on good formal structure of connections (which is known to hold for \(\text{rank\,}E\leq 5\)).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(15)

• Homology for irregular connections
• Quadratic relations between Bessel moments
• A boundedness theorem for nearby slopes of holonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules
• An algebraic proof of Deligne's regularity criterion
• Irregularity and the period determinant for irregular singular connections on surfaces
• A study on irregular singular algebraic connections on curves. Monodromies, canonical decompositions and an example of the determinant of period integrals
• Integral representations for solutions of exponential Gauß-Manin systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 721696 (Why is no real title available?)
• Monodromies at infinity of confluent \(A\)-hypergeometric functions
• On the rapid decay homology of F. Pham
• Quadratic relations between periods of connections
• Prolongation of regular-singular connections on punctured affine line over a Henselian ring
• On the holonomic systems for the Gauss hypergeometric function and its confluent family of a matrix argument
• Moderate growth and rapid decay nearby cycles via enhanced ind-sheaves
• Periods for flat algebraic connections

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