Dynamics of giant-gravitons in the LLM geometry and the fractional quantum Hall effect

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.09.026zbMATH Open1192.83053OpenAlexW1995916760MaRDI QIDQ877289FDOQ877289

Authors Jian Dai, Xiao-Jun Wang, Yong-Shi Wu 

Publication date 20 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0508177

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: The LLM's 1/2 BPS solutions of IIB supergravity are known to be closely related to the integer quantum Hall droplets with filling factor $u=1$, and the giant gravitons in the LLM geometry behave like the quasi-holes in those droplets. In this paper we consider how the fractional quantum Hall effect may arise in this context, by studying the dynamics of giant graviton probes in a special LLM geometry, the AdS_5 X S^5 background, that corresponds to a circular droplet. The giant gravitons we study are D3-branes wrapping on a 3-sphere in S^5. Their low energy world-volume theory, truncated to the 1/2 BPS sector, is shown to be described by a Chern-Simons finite-matrix model. We demonstrate that these giant gravitons may condense at right density further into fractional quantum Hall fluid due to the repulsive interaction in the model, giving rise to the new states in IIB string theory. Some features of the novel physics of these new states are discussed.

Recommendations

• LLL vs. LLM: half BPS sector of \(\mathcal N=4\) SYM \(\equiv\) quantum Hall system
• Exciting LLM geometries
• D-string fluid in conifold. II: Matrix model for D-droplets on \(\mathbb S^3\) and \(\mathbb S^2\)
• Giant hedge-hogs: spikes on giant gravitons
• Lessons from giant gravitons on \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5} \times T^{1,1}\)

Cites Work

• Anyon basis of \(c=1\) conformal field theory
• Exact correlators of giant gravitons from dual \(N=4\) SYM theory.
• I-brane inflow and anomalous couplings on D-branes
• Invasion of the giant gravitons from anti-de Sitter space
• LLL vs. LLM: half BPS sector of \(\mathcal N=4\) SYM \(\equiv\) quantum Hall system
• Large branes in AdS and their field theory dual
• One-loop shift in noncommutative Chern-Simons coupling
• SUSY and Goliath
• ‘‘Fractional statistics’’ in arbitrary dimensions: A generalization of the Pauli principle

Cited In (4)

• Jain states in a matrix theory of the quantum Hall effect
• LLL vs. LLM: half BPS sector of \(\mathcal N=4\) SYM \(\equiv\) quantum Hall system
• \(1/4\)-BPS M-theory bubbles with \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\times \mathrm{SO}(4)\) symmetry
• Entanglement and mixed states of Young tableau states in gauge/gravity correspondence

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