Integrability of two-loop dilatation operator in gauge theories

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.11.015MaRDI QIDQ877342zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Belitsky, Gregory P. Korchemsky, D. Müller

Publication date 20 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0509121

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We study the two-loop dilatation operator in the noncompact SL(2) sector of QCD and supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with N=1,2,4 supercharges. The analysis is performed for Wilson operators built from three quark/gaugino fields of the same helicity belonging to the fundamental/adjoint representation of the SU(3)/SU(N_c) gauge group and involving an arbitrary number of covariant derivatives projected onto the light-cone. To one-loop order, the dilatation operator inherits the conformal symmetry of the classical theory and is given in the multi-color limit by a local Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg magnet with the spin operators being generators of the collinear subgroup of full (super)conformal group. Starting from two loops, the dilatation operator depends on the representation of the gauge group and, in addition, receives corrections stemming from the violation of the conformal symmetry. We compute its eigenspectrum and demonstrate that to two-loop order integrability survives the conformal symmetry breaking in the aforementioned gauge theories, but it is violated in QCD by the contribution of nonplanar diagrams. In SYM theories with extended supersymmetry, the N-dependence of the two-loop dilatation operator can be factorized (modulo an additive normalization constant) into a multiplicative c-number. This property makes the eigenspectrum of the two-loop dilatation operator alike in all gauge theories including the maximally supersymmetric theory. Our analysis suggests that integrability is only tied to the planar limit and it is sensitive neither to conformal symmetry nor supersymmetry.

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Cited in

(25)

• Qcd-like properties of anomalous dimensions in the \(\mathcal N =4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Towards Baxter equation in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories
• Dilatation operator in (super-)Yang-Mills theories on the light-cone
• Anomalous dimensions of high-spin operators beyond the leading order
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• Anatomy of a gauge theory
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter I.3: Long-range spin chains
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• Six-loop anomalous dimension of twist-three operators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Two-particle irreducible effective action in gauge theories
• Anomalous dimensions of finite size field strength operators in \(\mathcal N= 4\) SYM
• Large spin systematics in CFT
• Wrapping interactions and a new source of corrections to the spin-chain/string duality
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• Two-loop tensor integrals in quantum field theory
• Split dimensional regularization for the Coulomb gauge at two loops
• Renormalization of twist-four operators in QCD
• Five-loop anomalous dimension of twist-two operators
• OPE in planar QCD from integrability
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• Integrability in \(\mathcal{N}=2\) superconformal gauge theories
• Fusion hierarchies for \(\mathcal N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• BFKL spectrum of \( \mathcal{N}=4\): non-zero conformal spin
• Long-range \(\mathrm{SL}(2)\) Baxter equation in \(\mathcal N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory

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