Two S-unit equations with many solutions

Abstract: We show that there exist arbitrarily large sets

S

of

s

prime numbers such that the equation

a + b = c

has more than

e x p (s^{2 - s q r t 2 - e p s i l o n})

solutions in coprime integers

a

,

b

,

c

all of whose prime factors lie in the set

S

. We also show that there exist sets

S

for which the equation

a + 1 = c

has more than

e x p (s^{f r a c 116})

solutions with all prime factors of

a

and

c

lying in

S

.

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