On certain birational invariants of the Fermat curves

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2006.08.016MaRDI QIDQ878660zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Kunz, R. Waldi

Publication date 26 April 2007

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2006.08.016

zbMATH Keywords

birational invariantsdiscrete valuation ringsFermat curve over \({\mathbb{Q}}\)integral differentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials (14F10) Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry (14H05)

Review text

Let \(K_{m} = {\mathbb Q}(x, y),\) \(x^{m}+y^{m}=1\) (\(m > 2)\) be the field of rational functions of the Fermat curve over \({\mathbb Q}\), and let \(V\) be the set of all discrete valuation rings \((R, m_{R})\) with \(Q(R)=K_{m}\) which are essentially of finite type over \({\mathbb Z}\). Moreover, let \(V_{s}=\{R\in V: R \text{ is smooth over}\, {\mathbb Z}\}\). The authors study, in the case of Fermat fields, the groups of integral differentials introduced by Kähler and Bost for arithmetic function fields. They derive some properties of these birational invariants of the Fermat curves and compute them for small \(m;\) describe the elements of \(V_{s}\) and their modules of differentials explicitly, which is done in section 3. This section is based on the explicit description of the discrete valuation rings of the rational functions field \(\mathbb Q(x)\), which are essentially of finite type and smooth over \(\mathbb Z\), and of their modules of differentials.

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Cites work

• A Neglected Aspect of Kähler's Work on Arithmetic Geometry: Birational Invariants of Algebraic Varieties Over Number Fields
• A Theorem on Valuation Rings and its Applications
• Arithmetisch ganze Differentiale
• Fermat’s Last Theorem for Amateurs
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3229282 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3334305 (Why is no real title available?)
• Integral differentials of elliptic function fields
• On Kähler's integral differential forms of arithmetic function fields
• On the Valuations Centered in a Local Domain
• Wild singularities on the Fermat curve over Z

Cited in

(5)

• Integral differentials of elliptic function fields
• On the singularity of the Demjanenko matrix of quotients of Fermat curves
• Determination of Fermat varieties with trivial Hasse-Witt map (an application of the Farey series)
• Integral differentials and Fermat congruences
• Invariant fibrations for some birational maps of ℂ₂

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