Alternating permutations and symmetric functions

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Publication:878952

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2006.06.008zbMATH Open1118.05002arXivmath/0603520OpenAlexW1974226462MaRDI QIDQ878952FDOQ878952


Authors: Richard P. Stanley Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 4 May 2007

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use the theory of symmetric functions to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations w of {1,2,...,n}. These classes include the following: (1) both w and w^{-1} are alternating, (2) w has certain special shapes, such as (m-1,m-2,...,1), under the RSK algorithm, (3) w has a specified cycle type, and (4) w has a specified number of fixed points. We also enumerate alternating permutations of a multiset. Most of our formulas are umbral expressions where after expanding the expression in powers of a variable E, E^k is interpreted as the Euler number E_k. As a small corollary, we obtain a combinatorial interpretation of the coefficients of an asymptotic expansion appearing in Ramanujan's Lost Notebook.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603520




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