Global existence for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in infinite homogeneous waveguides in two dimensions

Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Hyperbolic equations on manifolds (58J45) Propagation of singularities; initial value problems on manifolds (58J47) Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50)

Review text

This paper deals with the Cauchy problem for the semilinear 2D Klein-Gordon equation \[ (\partial^2_t- \Delta_x- \Delta_g+ m^2)u= f(y, u,\partial_t u,\partial_x u,\nabla_g u)\tag{1} \] in infinite homogeneous waveguides \(\mathbb{R}^2_x\times\mathbb{M}\), \(m= \text{const}> 0\), where \(\mathbb{M}= (M,g)\) is a Zoll manifold, i.e. compact Riemannian manifold all of whose geodesics are periodic with the same period, \(\Delta_g\) is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \(\mathbb{M}\) and \(f\) is a homogeneous polynomial of second degree. The initial data are ``sufficiently small and belong to \(C^\infty_0(\mathbb{R}^2\times \mathbb{M})\). Then it is proved that for almost all values of \(m\) the Cauchy problem for (1) admits a global smooth solution \(u\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}_+\times \mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{M})\).

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