Gauge independent approach to chiral symmetry breaking in a strong magnetic field

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Publication:879852

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2006.04.028zbMATH Open1178.81289arXivhep-ph/0510066OpenAlexW2011449457WikidataQ114628087 ScholiaQ114628087MaRDI QIDQ879852FDOQ879852


Authors: N. E. Zubov Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 10 May 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex corrections are ignored, is a consistent truncation of the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the lowest Landau level approximation. The dynamical fermion mass, obtained as the solution of the truncated Schwinger-Dyson equations evaluated on the fermion mass shell, is shown to be manifestly gauge independent. By establishing a direct correspondence between the truncated Schwinger-Dyson equations and the 2PI (two-particle-irreducible) effective action truncated at the lowest nontrivial order in the loop expansion as well as in the 1/N_f expansion (N_f is the number of fermion flavors), we argue that in a strong magnetic field the dynamical fermion mass can be reliably calculated in the bare vertex approximation.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0510066




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