Logarithmic scaling in gauge/string correspondence

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2006.04.030zbMATH Open1186.81100arXivhep-th/0601112OpenAlexW2011115946MaRDI QIDQ879862FDOQ879862

A. Gorsky, A. V. Belitsky, Gregory P. Korchemsky

Publication date: 10 May 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study anomalous dimensions of (super)conformal Wilson operators at weak and strong coupling making use of the integrability symmetry on both sides of the gauge/string correspondence and elucidate the origin of their single-logarithmic behavior for long operators/strings in the limit of large Lorentz spin. On the gauge theory side, we apply the method of the Baxter Q-operator to identify different scaling regimes in the anomalous dimensions in integrable sectors of (supersymmetric) Yang-Mills theory to one-loop order and determine the values of the Lorentz spin at which the logarithmic scaling sets in. We demonstrate that the conventional semiclassical approach based on the analysis of the distribution of Bethe roots breaks down in this domain. We work out an asymptotic expression for the anomalous dimensions which is valid throughout the entire region of variation of the Lorentz spin. On the string theory side, the logarithmic scaling occurs when two most distant points of the folded spinning string approach the boundary of the AdS space. In terms of the spectral curve for the classical string sigma model, the same configuration is described by an elliptic curve with two branching points approaching values determined by the square root of the 't Hooft coupling constant. As a result, the anomalous dimensions cease to obey the BMN scaling and scale logarithmically with the Lorentz spin.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0601112

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

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Cited In (69)

• Integrability and transcendentality
• On the high spin expansion in the \(sl(2)_{{\mathcal N}=4}\) SYM theory
• Conformal Ward identities for Wilson loops and a test of the duality with gluon amplitudes
• The high spin expansion of twist sector dimensions: the planar \({\mathcal N}=4\) super Yang-Mills theory
• Algebraic curves for long folded and circular winding strings in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5}\times S^{5}\)
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter III.4: Twist states and the cusp anomalous dimension
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter II.1: Classical \(AdS _{5} \times S ^{5}\) string solutions
• The all loop \(AdS_{4}/CFT_{3}\) Bethe ansatz
• Exciting the GKP string at any coupling
• Twist 3 of the \(\mathrm{sl}(2)\) sector of \(N=4\) SYM and reciprocity respecting evolution
• Quantum folded string and integrability: from finite size effects to Konishi dimension
• Integrability in heavy quark effective theory
• Matrix pentagons
• Bootstrapping null polygon Wilson loops
• Large spin corrections in \({\mathcal N}=4\) SYM \(sl(2)\): still a linear integral equation
• Generalized Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity and AdS/CFT
• TBA-like equations and Casimir effect in (non-)perturbative AdS/CFT
• An operator product expansion for polygonal null Wilson loops
• The generalised scaling function: a note
• Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz on the GKP vacuum as a defect spin chain: scattering, particles and minimal area Wilson loops
• Structure of large spin expansion of anomalous dimensions at strong coupling
• Large winding sector of AdS/CFT
• LOGARITHMIC CORRECTION TO SCALING FOR MULTISPIN STRINGS IN THE AdS₅ BLACK HOLE BACKGROUND
• Higgsing the stringy higher spin symmetry
• Quantum spectral curve as a tool for a perturbative quantum field theory
• Spiky strings and giant holes
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter II.2: Quantum strings in AdS\(_{5} \times\)S\(^{5}\)
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter IV.4: Integrability in QCD and \({\mathcal{N} < 4}\) SYM
• A semi-classical limit of the gauge/string correspondence
• Comments on operators with large spin
• Quantization of integrable systems and a \(2d/4d\) duality
• Scattering of giant holes
• Spiky strings in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>AdS</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>and their AdS–pp-wave limits
• More about ``short spinning quantum strings
• From polygon Wilson loops to spin chains and back
• A generalized scaling function for AdS/CFT
• Strong coupling expansion of Baxter equation in \({\mathcal N}=4\) SYM
• Logarithmic corrections to higher twist scaling at strong coupling from AdS/CFT
• Scaling function in AdS/CFT from the \(O(6)\) sigma model
• Large-spin limit of twist operators in the \({\mathcal N}=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Nonsinglet pentagons and NMHV amplitudes
• OPE for super loops
• On factorization of multiparticle pentagons
• Embedding nonlinear \(O(6)\) sigma model into \({N=4}\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• On wrapping corrections to GKP-like operators
• Gauge/string duality for QCD conformal operators
• Bethe ansätze for GKP strings
• Lüscher formula for GKP string
• A large spin limit of strings on \(\mathrm{AdS}_5\times S^5\) in a non-compact sector
• On the scattering over the GKP vacuum
• Spiky strings with two spins in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5}\)
• From weak coupling to spinning strings
• Cusp Anomalous Dimension in Maximally Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory at Strong Coupling
• Sudakov scaling and the gauge/string duality
• Long-range \(\mathrm{SL}(2)\) Baxter equation in \(\mathcal N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• Anomalous dimensions of high-spin operators beyond the leading order
• Generalized scaling function from light-cone gauge \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5} \times S^{5}\) superstring
• The strong coupling limit of the scaling function from the quantum string Bethe ansatz
• Fine structure of anomalous dimensions in \({\mathcal N}=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• Strong coupling for planar \({\mathcal N}=4\) SYM theory: an all-order result
• Qcd-like properties of anomalous dimensions in the \(\mathcal N =4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Quantum mechanics of null polygonal Wilson loops
• Reciprocity and self-tuning relations without wrapping
• Quantum dispersion relations for the \( Ad{S}_4\times {\mathbb{C}}\mathbb{P}^3 \) GKP string
• SPIKY STRINGS AND GAUGE THEORY PARTONS
• Light-cone limits of large rectangular fishnets
• Generalised scaling at subleading order
• \(N\)-spike string in \(AdS_3 \times S^1\) with mixed flux
• Fishnet four-point integrals: integrable representations and thermodynamic limits

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