Absolute continuity of the spectrum for periodically modulated leaky wires in R^3

DOI10.1007/S00023-006-0307-3zbMATH Open1206.82112arXivmath/0508525OpenAlexW2010533955MaRDI QIDQ879903FDOQ879903

Authors: Pavel Exner, R. L. Frank 

Publication date: 10 May 2007

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a model of leaky quantum wire in three dimensions. The Hamiltonian is a singular perturbation of the Laplacian supported by a line with the coupling which is bounded and periodically modulated along the line. We demonstrate that such a system has a purely absolutely continuous spectrum and its negative part has band structure with an at most finite number of gaps. This result is extended also to the situation when there is an infinite number of the lines supporting the perturbations arranged periodically in one direction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508525

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenfunctionspectrumband structurequantum wires

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

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• Absolute continuity in periodic thin tubes and strongly coupled leaky wires
• Singular Schrödinger operators and Robin billiards. Spectral properties and asymptotic expansions
• Absolute continuity of the spectrum of two-dimensional Schrödinger operator with partially periodic coefficients
• Conditions for the spectrum associated with an asymptotically straight leaky wire to contain an interval \([-\alpha^{2}/4, \infty)\)
• Absence of bound states for waveguides in two-dimensional periodic structures

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